The Lifelong Impact of Sensory and Motor Differences in Autism: Implications for Late-Diagnosed Adults

The study “Sensorimotor features and daily living skills in autistic children with and without ADHD” by Emily C. Skaletski, MOT, OTR/L, and colleagues, published in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, sheds light on the complex interplay between autism, ADHD, sensory processing, and motor skills in children. The findings have significant implications for autistic adults , particularly those who are late-diagnosed. As autism is a lifelong way of being, the sensory processing differences and motor skill challenges identified in children are likely to be present into adulthood. Late-diagnosed adults may have developed coping strategies over time, but they may still struggle with sensory overload or motor coordination issues in their daily lives, affecting their personal, social, and professional functioning.

This study underscores the importance of proper diagnosis and support for adults. Late diagnosis can provide clarity and validation for individuals who have long struggled with sensory and motor challenges, helping them access appropriate support services, accommodations, and resources to improve their quality of life. Additionally, the study emphasises the need to address co-occurring conditions like ADHD (AuDHD), which may have gone unrecognised in late-diagnosed adults. Identifying and addressing these can lead to better life outcomes.

Furthermore, the findings highlight the need for accommodations and supports that are tailored to the unique needs of autistic / AuDHD adults. Occupational therapy, sensory integration therapy, and motor skill training may benefit adults in managing their sensory and motor challenges. Understanding the implications of this study can also help late-diagnosed adults better understand their own experiences and advocate for their needs. This self-awareness can lead to the development of personalised coping strategies and the ability to communicate their needs effectively to others.

As such, this study provides valuable insights into the persistent impact of sensory and motor differences on the daily lives of autistic / AuDHD folks, including late-diagnosed adults. Recognising these challenges and providing appropriate support can significantly improve the quality of life for all. The findings emphasise the importance of tailored supports, self-awareness, and self-advocacy in addressing the unique needs of our amazing community.